Tuesday, October 20, 2015

Glucose Test using Benedict's solution

I encounter an experiment that requires to prepare different concentration of glucose solution for glucose test using Benedict's solution. In theory, a low glucose concentration will gives a green colour upon the glucose test, followed by yellow, orange and brick red colour when the glucose level increase.

I tried to prepare different concentration of glucose solution. It does not gives me green when the glucose level is low, the result it gives is like lesser brick red ppt in blue solution (as shown in the picture below).

The concentration of the glucose solution is (from left to right) 10%, 5%, 1%, 0.2%, 0% (control).


At first, I thought is my Benedict's solution is qualitative type, therefore it does not gives me a range of colour. However when I checked online and prepared my own quantitative Benedict's solution and tested it out, it does not give me a range of colour too, instead it gives a white ppt.

Below is the recipe I used to make my own Benedict's solution:

For quantitative Benedict's solution:

- Sodium Citrate (Dihydrate) - 17g

- Potassium Thiocyanate - 11g

- Sodium Carbonate (Anhydrous) - 10g

* Dissolved the above in 70ml of deionised water and warm it to let the solute fully dissolved, name this Solution A.

- Prepare 1.4g of Copper Sulfate (pentahydrate) and dissolved in 20ml of deionised water

* Add this copper sulfate solution to Solution A. Stir vigorously until a deep blue solution is formed. This will be your quantitative Benedict's Solution.

For qualitative Benedict's solution (normally I buy ready made Benedict's solution from Comak)

(I tried to make my own Benedict's solution just in case the ready-made solution I have has a different recipe which do not give me the result I want.)

Basically is the same as quantitative solution without potassium thiocyanate.

- Sodium Citrate (Dihydrate) - 17g

- Sodium Carbonate (Anhydrous) - 10g

* Dissolved the above in 70ml of deionised water and warm it to let the solute fully dissolved, name this Solution A.

- Prepare 1.4g of Copper Sulfate (pentahydrate) and dissolved in 20ml of deionised water

* Add this copper sulfate solution to Solution A. Stir vigorously until a deep blue solution is formed. This will be your quantitative Benedict's Solution.

Anyway the Benedict's solution I made gave me the same result like the ready-made Benedict's solution I buy from supplier. So I still can't solve my problem.

So I tried to change my solution. Instead of lab grade glucose, I bought Glucolin (blue container) and mix it in water to test for glucose. ;( Still give me the same result like the lab grade glucose. 

Then I tried maltose (similar to the one in the picture below, but mine is not this brand)

 

I use 5% maltose solution, which is 5g of this gluey stuff in 100ml of warm water.

I used this solution to test for glucose. It does gives me an orange ppt.

So in the end I tried using 5%, 1% & 0.5% maltose solution to give me orange, lighter orange (still not yellow based on theory) and green/light brown.

Then I used 10% lab grade glucose to get brick red ppt. Below is picture of the result I got. From left to right, 10% glucose, 5%, 1% & 0.5% maltose solution.

This is the best I can get. If you also encounter this problem, can try using maltose solution. Or if you have successfully done this experiment before, please share with me the glucose solution & the Benedict's solution you used.